Insights and Guides

Practical guidance on specifying, sizing and maintaining critical power equipment, from the engineers who build and support it.

Isometric cutaway of a transfer switch cabinet fed by two independent incoming busbars, one active and one on standby, with a single output busbar feeding a row of load cabinets Selection Guides

ATS vs STS: Choosing the Right Transfer Switch

An automatic transfer switch and a static transfer switch both move a load between two supplies, but only one of them does it without the load going dark. Here is how to tell which your design actually needs. 5 August 2026 · 12 min read
A row of industrial UPS cabinets in a datacentre electrical room, with power cables running in overhead trays toward a lit server aisle beyond Sector Applications

The Datacenter Power Chain, From Grid to Rack

Every stage of a datacenter power chain fails in its own way, and only one of them can bridge a loss of supply with no interruption at all. A stage-by-stage walk from the utility transformer to the rack PDU, with the failure modes and the redundancy that answers each one. 5 August 2026 · 15 min read
Isometric diagram of an isolation transformer whose laminated core is split by an air gap, with separate primary and secondary windings and an independent earth reference on each side Technology Explained

Galvanic Isolation in UPS Systems, and Why Industrial Sites Need It

Galvanic isolation puts a transformer winding between a UPS input and its output so that no conductive path remains between them. Here is what that buys on an industrial site, why many modern UPS designs deliberately leave it out, and how to confirm which paths in a machine are actually isolated. 5 August 2026 · 11 min read
Isometric technical diagram contrasting a clean sinusoidal supply current with the distorted, notched current waveform drawn by a rectifier input, alongside a harmonic spectrum of bars diminishing with increasing order Technology Explained

Harmonic Distortion and Why the Rectifier Front End Matters

The rectifier is the part of a UPS or converter that faces the supply, and its design decides what the installation does to the upstream network. What input current harmonics are, what they cost in transformer heating, neutral current and generator instability, and how to specify a front end so competing quotes describe the same machine. 5 August 2026 · 10 min read
Isometric diagram of load blocks of differing sizes being totalled and fed into a single UPS cabinet, with spare headroom left above the load inside the cabinet capacity outline Selection Guides

How to Size a UPS: Load, Power Factor and Headroom

A repeatable method for sizing an uninterruptible power supply: load inventory first, then kVA against kW, then inrush and derating, then runtime as its own calculation — with the real cost of oversizing and the information a supplier needs to quote. 5 August 2026 · 12 min read
A heavy industrial plant substation and electrical room building at dusk, rows of switchgear cabinets visible through the open roller door with the lit process plant and stacks beyond Sector Applications

Industrial UPS Systems for Power Plants and Heavy Industry

A plant is not a datacenter, and specifying datacenter-shaped equipment for one is the usual mistake. What genuinely differs — the environment, the mixed AC and DC load, the electrical context, galvanic isolation and a service life measured in decades — and how to specify around it. 5 August 2026 · 10 min read
Quayside shore power converter cabinets on a container terminal at dusk, with heavy shore connection cables running to the hull of a moored vessel Sector Applications

Marine Frequency Converters and Shore Power Connection

A 60 Hz vessel berthing at a 50 Hz quay has a mismatch that only equipment can resolve. Where the converter belongs, what it must deliver besides frequency, and what to settle before an order. 5 August 2026 · 12 min read
Isometric technical diagram of a modular rectifier subrack in which several identical plug-in rectifier modules feed a common DC busbar, with a battery string and DC loads connected to the same bus Selection Guides

Modular DC Rectifier Systems: Sizing and Redundancy

A DC power plant is not an AC UPS with the inverter deleted, and it is not sized like one. Here is the method: amps at the bus voltage you will actually hold, plus the battery recharge current almost every enquiry forgets, then redundancy counted in whole modules. 5 August 2026 · 13 min read

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